Stomach ache and abdominal pain
Overview
Most stomach aches are not anything serious and will go away after a few days.
Common causes of stomach ache
These are some common types of stomach ache and what may be causing them. But see a GP if you're unsure and worried.
Types of stomach ache and possible conditions:
- Type: Feeling bloated, farting a lot. Possible condition: Trapped wind (flatulence)
- Type: Feeling full and bloated after eating, heartburn, feeling sick. Possible condition: Indigestion
- Type: Cannot poo. Possible condition: Constipation
- Type: Watery Poo, feeling sick, vomiting. Possible condition: Stomach bug or food poisoning
A pharmacist can help with stomach ache
Speak to a pharmacist about:
- what might be causing your stomach ache
- treatments that might help
- medicines for constipation and indigestion
Find a pharmacy
See a GP if:
- a stomach ache gets much worse quickly
- stomach pain or bloating will not go away or keeps coming back
- you have stomach pain and problems with swallowing food
- you're losing weight without trying to
- you suddenly pee more often or less often
- peeing is suddenly painful
- you bleed from your bottom or vagina, or have abnormal discharge from your vagina
- you have diarrhoea that does not go away after a few days
Call 999 or go to A&E if:
- a stomach ache came on very suddenly or is severe
- it hurts when you touch your stomach
- you're vomiting blood or your vomit looks like ground coffee
- your poo is bloody or black and sticky and extremely smelly
- you cannot pee
- you cannot poo or fart
- you cannot breathe
- you have chest pain
- you have diabetes and you're vomiting
- someone has collapsed
What we mean by severe pain
Severe pain:
- always there and so bad it's hard to think or talk
- you cannot sleep
- it's very hard to move, get out of bed, go to the bathroom, wash or dress
Moderate pain:
- always there
- makes it hard to concentrate or sleep
- you can manage to get up, wash or dress
Mild pain:
- comes and goes
- is annoying but does not stop you doing daily activities
Other causes of stomach ache
Don't self-diagnose - see a GP if you're worried.
Type of stomach ache and possible condition
- Type: Pain and cramps when you have your period. Possible condition: Period pain
- Type: Sudden pain in the lower right-hand side. Possible condition: Appendicitis
- Type: Ongoing cramps, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation. Possible condition: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Type: Bad ongoing pain that can go down to your groin, nausea, pain when peeing. Possible condition: Kidney stones
- Type: Severe pain that lasts for hours in the centre of your tummy or just under the ribs on the right-hand side. Possible condition: Gallstones
The information on this page has been adapted by NHS Wales from original content supplied by NHS website nhs.uk
Last Updated:
23/11/2023 13:38:08